Race to the White
House:
Labor versus fat cats
By Dennis B. Doris Jr.
In the face of a huge corporate war chest behind GOP presidential
candidate George W. Bush, labor unions are turning back to the methods of the past
person-to-person political discussions to show unionists and their families that Bush is no
friend of working Americans.
AFL-CIO Political Director Steve Rosenthal observed that the GOP has an unquestioned
advantage in money for campaign ads and other means of getting the public's backing for Bush
and other Republican Party candidates. As a rule, big corporations and wealthy donors tend to
favor the party that favors them, and this translates into lots of corporate cash and donations from
wealthier citizens.
In contrast, the Democrats, who tend to promote working Americans' issues, are usually at a
severe disadvantage in contributions from their somewhat poorer supporters. This means much
less money than their opponents to pay for television ads and radio spots and the big rallies that
attract media attention.
So, facing this deficit in money to back Vice Pres. Gore and other worker-friendly candidates,
Rosenthal wants to make sure that America's 16 million union members at least get the reasons
why they should support Democrats.
"We want to make sure that by the time the Republican television ads start this summer, every
union member knows that Bush is not on their side and that a vote for him is a vote against
workers and against unions," Rosenthal said.
Union leaders point to major issues that would be strongly influenced by who the voters elect to
the presidency Nov. 7. These issues include: Social Security privatization; an increase in the
minimum wage; safety and health legislation to reverse the GOP-controlled Congress' attempts to
weaken job safety requirements; and the conservative campaign to restrict unions' right to engage
in the political process.
The AFL-CIO plans to be active locally in helping the Democrats regain control of the House of
Representatives, and less likely, the Senate.
Rosenthal says the federation has taken surveys to determine the best way to communicate with
members of its constituent unions. So far, the survey determined that a phone call from a union
colleague or leader and handbill information at work are among the most effective ways to enlist
support, while newsletters and direct mail are not very effective.
The AFL-CIO survey determined that, without any information from their union, union members
favor Democrats by 58 percent to only 27 percent for Republicans a difference of 31
percent. But with the right coaching from a flyer at work or a personal phone call from another
union member or officer, that ratio can be increased to up to 76 percent of union workers who go
to the polls and vote democratic.
The AFL-CIO will concentrate its efforts on persuading, registering, and getting out member
voters and their families. In light of other surveys that show the number of voters from union
families rose from 18 percent to 23 percent between 1992 and 1998, the strategy to increase
participation would further help Gore and other Democratic office-seekers.
The AFL-CIO's announcement inspired major business groups to counter the union effort by
using the rise in union voter percentages to drum up millions of dollars to elect those who are
anti-union.
The U.S. Chamber of Commerce is leading an effort to devote millions to elect their candidates in
35 key House races and a dozen contests for the U.S. Senate. Another business group, the
National Federation of Independent Business, plans to double its previous political fund and raise
up to $8 million to elect pro-business candidates.
"The November election is shaping up as a 'David and Goliath' contest to see if energized
working family participation can overcome a big GOP edge in campaign funds," said GCIU Pres.
James J. Norton.
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