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The creations by Enyedi, a former GCIU Washington 144B member, were prominently exhibited in the AFL-CIO headquarters building in Washington, D.C., from Dec. 6 to Feb. 3. The theme of his exhibit and much of his work is the vanishing American industrial landscape. Enyedi's work is held in such high esteem by AFL-CIO leaders that "Center Span Crossing Over" was purchased by the federation and is displayed on the same floor as the president's offices. The International Association of Machinists bought an Enyedi piece titled "Manufactured Goods" that was presented as a centennial gift and hangs in the Machinists' international office in Geneva. At the opening of Enyedi's exhibit, AFL-CIO Pres. John J. Sweeney said at a reception that it had a dual purpose "to honor officers and leaders of our state labor federations from around the country and recognize the work they do and to honor our stunning new exhibit and an artist whose work celebrates our industrial workplaces and honors our country's manufacturing landscape." Sweeney said that Enyedi is "living testimony to the admonition that if you want to get something done right, hire a union member. The work of Janos Enyedi is stunning and reminds us of the importance of manufacturing in our national economy and in our daily lives."
He cited "the litany of despair in our manufacturing sector: in the past two years, 33 steel companies have filed for bankruptcy or ceased operating, with 73,000 jobs lost. In 2001 alone, there were 3,279 mass layoffs affecting 628,000 workers. Since 2000, 150 U.S. textile plants have closed. And this comes at a time when we are rightly worried about our national defense and the security of our families, our communities, and our nation." Sweeney added: "I believe we must restore our manufacturing base if we are to create good jobs, maintain national security, stimulate technological innovation, and reverse our trade deficit. And I will invite members of Congress to visit this beautiful exhibit and remind them that further erosion of good jobs and our manufacturing capacity is as equally dangerous to the future of our nation as any of the outside threats that we so often focus on." GCIU Pres. George Tedeschi, who met Enyedi and toured the AFL-CIO exhibit, observed: "We are proud of Janos Enyedi's union heritage. He has a message that he presents in a clearly creative and very powerful way. It is wrong that so many industrial plants in the United States are closing and the work is being sent overseas. Corporate executives and our political leaders need to wake up and do something to correct the situation. It is a shame that these industrial landscapes are vanishing. It affects everyone. It makes us worry about the loss of good-paying blue collar jobs. In addition, I fear that one day, America will be too weakened from the lack of a strong industrial base to be able to adequately defend ourselves." In an interview with the Graphic Communicator, Enyedi said the "AFL-CIO ought to be congratulated and should serve as a model for others for their commitment to exhibiting art work that relates to union issues and union history. I am certainly honored to have this opportunity. It is like coming home for me." Enyedi was an account executive at DeLancey Printing in Alexandria, Va. In the 1970s, he was "introduced to the union movement by playing volleyball and softball with friends who have gone on now to move up in the union movement and now are in the next generation of union leadership." His wife Diana, who is an account executive at DeLancey Printing, is a member of Local 144B. He was born on the south side of Chicago. Enyedi's parents were the children of Hungarian immigrants. One grandfather worked in the coal mines of West Virginia and died of black lung disease. His other grandfather spent a lifetime on the production line at Johnson & Johnson in New Brunswick, N.J. His "earliest childhood memories are of driving past the vast industrial complex in Gary, Ind. As a little kid, I found that image to be both frightening and fascinating." He was spellbound at seeing a "vast expanse of factories belching fire and smoke and industry going at full bore. It frightened me, but it was hypnotic. That imagery has stuck with me all my life. I suppose I've probably dedicated most of my art career to recreating not the actual place but my memory of the feeling. And I think that's what really drives my art. I've been fascinated by this stuff all my life. That holds true to this day." In 1975, while his wife was driving through Washington, Pa., Enyedi awakened and noticed the side of a corrugated building with a fire escape. "The image," he recalled, "burned into my mind the way the sun created shadows of the fire escape on a corrugated wall. When I got home, I immediately set out to replicate that experience in three dimensions. At the time, I was doing industrially oriented welded steel and started making the buildings to surround myself with the inspiration of my childhood. Very quickly, the buildings and industrial landscapes took on a life of their own, and I've been doing them ever since. I like to think that there's a strong message in the art works about the direction of American industry and manufacturing." Regarding his work, he said he "would hope that people would not just look at my work and pass on by. Clearly, the AFL-CIO made a connection with my work and the vanishing industrial landscape. "I never really purposefully applied political content to my work. But it's there. And the sheer volume of it and the amount of time I've covered, I think a certain political message emerges, which is: people just don't give a damn about American industry except for those who are getting bumped out of it, and they care deeply. Just look at last month's employment figures. If you look at the total figures, the figures for the Bush administration are just unbelievable in terms of unemployment, jobs lost, and factories moving overseas and all the rest of it." Given the fiery effects in many of his works, appropriately enough, Enyedi works out of his "Furnace Road Studio." He had it built in 1987 next to his home that he and his wife share in Northern Virginia (Web site address: www.furnaceroadstudio.com). Without hesitation, he noted that his "art career would not exist without my wife. She's extremely supportive. She understands my need to do this [and] what I do. She helps in creating some of these things. She is my best critic. She has saved me from destroying pieces because I overworked them, and she has helped me create some pretty significant pieces. She's a real partner in all of this. I could not do it without her. She continues to be a major influence here at Furnace Road Studio." Enyedi enjoys starting to work on a piece "with no idea where it will lead or what story it will finally tell. Frequently, my images start as happy accidents a bit of overspray from painting some objects that becomes an entire new image. The trick is to look closely to see what is hidden and then build on the image to just the right point. "While I relish the journey of discovery, I have been making art long enough with a specific focus on the American industrial landscape that a larger story has emerged. To tell this story, I have created an imaginary place called 'Milltown.' It is built on my recollection of a number of cities and towns in America's heartland that I have visited over the past 30 years places like Pittsburgh, Cleveland, and Chicago but also places like Ellwood City,[Pa.], Steubenville, [Ohio], and Coshocton, [Ohio]. While my 'Milltown' exists only in my imagination, it feels like you could find it just around the next bend, and you could almost recall being there. It is a place built by and around industrial activity. It is a place where smokestacks and water towers take on the power of icons. It is a place that is vanishing. "A huge economy changes what I consider a very big divide between the 'Silicon Valleys' of the world and the 'Monongahela Valleys.' And I think we can bridge that gap. People will not just look at some horrible thing that belches out smoke but look at what we have made there and how important it is to the American way of life. Materials Enyedi uses to create his works include construction board, hand-folded paper, Masonite, industrial-strength material, acrylic, and graphite. To construct his works, Enyedi uses any medium that comes to mind whether creating an image on a computer, using a matboard knife to cut pieces for construction, using spray paint, or using iron filings in polymer emulsion to create "rust." "I like that bounce between high-tech technology and smokestack imagery," he said, to create his works.
Enyedi graduated from the Corcoran School of Art with a bachelor of fine arts degree and also attended graduate school at Ohio University. While sales are currently in a slump, he has "been very fortunate to have some considerable success and shown my work all over the world." His work is held in such high repute that he was invited to provide a piece for a show titled "True Colors" in response to the Sept. 11 terrorists' attacks on the U.S. He created "Reconstructivist Landscape from Sea to Shining Sea" for the exhibit. The piece is a three-dimensional crane on the front of a very elaborately framed piece of art. Part of the frame looks like the crane is lowering it back into place from a riveted sky like the plates from a battleship. The exhibit has traveled from Washington to New York to the Topkapi Museum in Istanbul and a couple other stops back to Los Angeles. "It's a really compelling exhibit," he said. The first piece that Enyedi made was "Fire Escape Souvenir of Washington, Pa." That factory has been for lease for 30 years, and there have been no takers. He has no people in his art work because it's the place that fascinates him. He mused: "We all can imagine that things are made there. But the real story is about the lives that are invested in the work place. People who work in industry especially heavy industry are really very extraordinary. . . . They just walked off the frame, and you missed them. They're vanishing, too," he winced. For optimal impact, Enyedi meticulously replicates texture, surface, patterns. He uses "a lot of similar little elements water towers and smokestacks, and triangle roofs as tools to convey a whole other level of information. Also, from an artistic point of view, these images are about the remarkable beauty that can be found in rivets and corrugation, I-beams, torch-cut steel edges, welds, and even rust especially rust. Ashes to ashes; rust to rust is a statement about the transient nature of our existence." He thinks "every American should go visit a steel mill" in order to understand "the raw power of such places. What frightens me is they are disappearing. . . . "There are still people out there with great skill and great dedication who are making those things. We have a tendency to forget all about them. I think that's very bad, because they're real heroes. "One of the most important contributions to homeland security for the United States would be putting its workers back to work and not losing these skills and abilities to make these things. It affects our national security, our way of life, and who we are as Americans. "Industry is our heart, aorta, and all our veins and capillaries. You can't have one without the other. Industry and labor and management and everyone can certainly always be a lot smarter and work harder at what we do," Enyedi said. He is delighted with the response of people who see his work and then notice industrial sites, take photographs, and send prints to him. Those people "suddenly are not looking at a blight on the landscape. They are seeing rich details that make up the American industrial landscape that has been and hopefully will be the backbone of the country." He fervently hopes his art as recorded images of America's industrial sites will not become "artifacts." Many of his works hang in a wide range of corporate galleries including Deloitte & Touche and Bayer Corp. in Pittsburgh; the Department of State in Washington, D.C., Paris, and Germany; Champion Paper Co.; and Lee Technologies, McLean, Va. Individuals also purchase his art. For 30 years, he has "been traveling around the country, looking at the industrial landscape. The major thing I've noticed is that that landscape is vanishing and along with it the jobs and talents of America's skilled workers. "When a major factory closes in a large city, we generally make note of it. But very few comment on all the little factories and shops that are closed in the little 'Milltowns' across our country. These are the shops that are built into communities, and, when those shops close, the entire town is affected." Enyedi still has "a whole lot more art to make, and I don't know exactly where it's going to go. I guess the basic thing that I would like to accomplish with this art work is to get people who look at my art to see something new that will ring a very deep-seated bell. I hope they will go back and look at the American industrial landscape and reflect what that landscape is all about." When his exhibit at the federation came down, Enyedi recounted his thoughts: "I walked by the front of the AFL-CIO lobby. It was after dark, and I looked in the big windows at my art and turned to look at the White House also all lit up. My immediate thought was how glad I was that my Hungarian grandparents decided to come to this country . . . just to breathe the clean, fresh air of freedom. Their hard work and belief turned into 'Working Spaces Working Places.'"
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